MRCS Part A is the written stage of the Membership of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons examination. It tests your ability to apply basic science and surgical knowledge through 300 single best answer questions across two papers.
If you are preparing alongside internship, residency or a busy clinical job, the difficult part is often deciding where to start. Which sitting should you choose? How much will it cost? What should you read, and how do you know whether your question-bank scores reflect real progress?
This guide brings together the exam essentials and a practical preparation plan, with specific advice for candidates in India.
Exam information checked: 25 September 2026. Check your chosen Royal College’s booking page before applying. Study schedules below are suggested frameworks, not official requirements or guarantees of success.
| Paper | Questions | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Applied Basic Sciences | 180 | 3 hours |
| Principles of Surgery in General | 120 | 2 hours |
| Total | 300 | 5 hours |
Both papers take place on the same day, with a break between them. Questions use the single best answer format. There is no negative marking. Official content guide.
That gives you an average of one minute per question. Practise making a reasoned decision within that time, then moving on. A difficult question should not cost you the opportunity to answer several easier ones.
The examination is delivered at Pearson computer test centres. Computer-based delivery does not mean you can sit it from home. Pearson delivery information.
You need an acceptable primary medical qualification. Under the January 2025 regulations, you must have completed all degree requirements, including any required internship or training placements, and hold formal evidence of completion. Passing final MBBS examinations alone may therefore be insufficient.
An MS or DNB is not an entry requirement. Check your documents against the current intercollegiate regulations, particularly if you are finishing internship or awaiting your completion certificate.
Practical advice: you can start studying before you become eligible. Keep your preparation timetable separate from your eligibility and application checks so that an administrative delay does not derail your plan.
The September 2026 examination has already taken place. The following dates are published by RCS England:
| Sitting | Examination | Application deadline | Status on 24 September 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| September 2026 | 9 September 2026 | Closed | Exam completed; results scheduled for 21 October |
| January 2027 | 13 January 2027 | 29 October 2026 | Upcoming |
| April 2027 | 29 April 2027 | 25 February 2027 | Upcoming |
| September 2027 | 1 September 2027 | 1 July 2027 | Upcoming |
Source: RCS England MRCS Part A. Confirm your chosen college’s deadline and booking conditions.
Choose a sitting by working backwards from the examination. Put annual leave, night duties, rotations and family commitments into your calendar first. Then count the weeks in which you can realistically study. A plan built around your actual rota is more useful than an ambitious daily target that lasts a fortnight.
ICBSE has announced a base fee increase from £650 to £670 from 1 January 2027. Its India guidance specifies an additional 18% tax for examinations taken in India.
| Exam year | Published base fee | Calculated total with 18% India tax |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | £650 | £767.00 |
| 2027 | £670 | £790.60 |
The India totals are calculations from the published base fees and tax rate, not live checkout quotations. For example, Glasgow currently displays £790 for January 2027 in India, while £670 × 1.18 gives £790.60; use the amount confirmed by your chosen college rather than assuming identical displayed totals. Glasgow fee listing. Confirm the final amount with your college. Your rupee cost will also depend on the payment exchange rate and any card or currency-conversion charges.
Sources: ICBSE 2027 fee announcement and official India tax FAQ.
When budgeting, allow for preparation resources, transport and accommodation if your allocated centre requires travel. Avoid making non-refundable travel arrangements before confirming your centre.
MRCS Part A is an intercollegiate examination. The four colleges use the same examination and common eligibility regulations. You apply through one college for a sitting; the administrative steps and supporting documents depend on that college.
You must hold an acceptable primary medical qualification, with all required degree components, including any compulsory internship, completed. Overseas qualifications must be acceptable to the colleges. You do not need an MS, DNB or a specified number of years in surgical training to apply. If your qualification or completion certificate is unclear, seek confirmation from your chosen college before paying.
Source: Intercollegiate MRCS regulations.
| College | Published application and document requirements | Official guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS England) | Apply online. First-time applicants outside the GMC/Irish Medical Council registers must submit the required original or authenticated qualification evidence within five days of booking. Provide documents in English or with an English translation. Send eligibility documents to surgicaleligibility@rcseng.ac.uk. | England requirements |
| Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (RCSEd) | Its published first-time applicant checklist requests a certified primary medical qualification unless you have a GMC/IMC number, two passport photographs and a signed declaration. Resit applicants need a signed declaration. Supporting documents can be emailed to surgical.exams@rcsed.ac.uk. Follow the current application form for submission format. | Edinburgh requirements |
| Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (RCPSG) | Create an account, select the sitting, complete the online application, upload supporting evidence requested by the portal and pay. Have proof of your acceptable primary medical qualification ready. The public Part A page does not give the same detailed photo/certification checklist as Edinburgh; confirm any unclear requirement with mrcsa@rcpsg.ac.uk. | Glasgow requirements |
| Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) | Apply online and upload your medical degree in English, identification such as a passport or driving licence, and a photograph. Complete payment of the examination fee. | Ireland application FAQ |
Requirements checked on 25 September 2026. Use your chosen college’s current application instructions for certification, translations and deadlines. Do not assume that submitting documents to one college transfers them to another.
Choose on the basis of application support, published fees, administrative convenience and your future college preferences. There is no easier Part A paper at a different college. Mortimer Green’s MRCS Part A preparation is relevant whichever of the four colleges you apply through because the examination is common to all four.
College registration and Pearson seat booking are separate steps. Monitor both sets of emails, including spam. If you cannot secure a seat, contact Pearson and your college during the booking window rather than waiting until it closes. RCSI booking guidance.
Use the centre availability shown for your sitting when the Pearson booking window opens. A centre operating in a city does not necessarily mean MRCS seats will be available there on your chosen date. Monitor your email, including spam, after applying. Official Pearson guidance.
The official content guide provides the following broad question distribution. Use the linked guide for the complete syllabus and any updates.
| Paper 1 area | Questions |
|---|---|
| Anatomy | 75 |
| Physiology | 45 |
| Pathology | 37 |
| Pharmacology | 8 |
| Microbiology | 7 |
| Imaging | 5 |
| Data interpretation and audit | 3 |
| Paper 2 area | Questions |
|---|---|
| Common surgical conditions | 45 |
| Perioperative management | 35 |
| Trauma | 30 |
| Surgical care of children | 7 |
| Medico-legal aspects | 3 |
Source: ICBSE content guide, linked from candidate guidance. The linked guide is dated August 2021; use current Pearson instructions for exam-day procedures.
For anatomy, work region by region. After reading, close the book and sketch the relationships you need to remember. Label structures on an image without checking the answer first. A diagram you can reproduce is a better progress check than a page you recognise.
For physiology, explain mechanisms in your own words. When you miss a question, work out which relationship you misunderstood rather than copying the entire explanation into your notes.
For clinical questions, identify what the stem is asking: diagnosis, initial assessment, immediate management or definitive treatment. Answering a different question from the one asked can lose a mark even when your underlying knowledge is sound.
Use syllabus weighting to allocate time, then adjust for your weaknesses. Do not abandon smaller subjects altogether: a compact revision session may resolve a recurring gap more efficiently than another evening on your strongest topic.
There is no permanent pass percentage. ICBSE uses an Angoff-based standard-setting process, with statistical review and marker questions to maintain standards between sittings. Official standard-setting explanation.
Candidates must meet the required minimum competence in each paper and the combined passing standard. Examination regulations.
Use scores to track learning, not predict a guaranteed result. A high score on questions you have already seen is different from the same score on an unfamiliar timed paper.
Track four things: first-attempt accuracy, time taken, weak subjects and repeated errors. Also review correct answers that you guessed. Those are unresolved gaps that an overall percentage can hide.
Pass mark and pass rate mean different things: the pass mark is the threshold for passing; the pass rate is the proportion of candidates who pass a sitting. A historical pass rate does not tell you the score you need next time.
Start with a diagnostic question set before choosing your timetable. The useful question is how much revision you need, given your baseline and available study time.
| Starting situation | Suggested planning approach |
|---|---|
| Basic sciences need substantial rebuilding | Consider a 4–6 month runway |
| Reasonable foundations and a manageable rota | Begin with the 12-week framework below |
| Resitting with clear gaps in your feedback | Build a targeted plan around those gaps |
| Few weeks remaining and inconsistent timed performance | Reassess whether the sitting is realistic |
These are planning suggestions, not measured preparation-time averages. Extend the schedule if you cannot complete question review, revision and timed practice without sacrificing sleep or safe clinical work.
Build your preparation around daily practice with the Mortimer Green MRCS Part A MCQ bank, regular revision and attendance at Mortimer Green Test & Discussion sessions. Attempt the assigned test before the discussion, bring questions you could not explain, and revise the learning points afterwards.
The timetable below is a suggested study framework, not the published T&D teaching calendar. Align your topics with the confirmed batch timetable where practical. Contact Mortimer Green for the upcoming T&D batch and enrolment.
| Week | Main revision focus | Mortimer Green MCQ practice | Test & Discussion and review |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Diagnostic assessment; begin anatomy | Attempt a baseline set and identify weak areas | Enrol in the appropriate T&D batch; add confirmed sessions to your calendar |
| 2 | Regional anatomy and images | Practise anatomy questions and review explanations | Attempt the assigned test before attending; record unresolved doubts |
| 3 | Physiology | Use topic-based questions to test mechanisms | Attend scheduled discussions and explain the corrected concepts afterwards |
| 4 | Pathology | Review incorrect answers and correct guesses | Bring recurring errors to faculty discussion; update your error log |
| 5 | Pharmacology, microbiology, imaging and data interpretation | Combine topic practice with a mixed timed set | Attend scheduled T&D and revisit its learning points within 48 hours |
| 6 | Common surgical conditions | Focus on diagnosis and management questions | Discuss why plausible alternatives are less appropriate |
| 7 | Perioperative management | Target recurring gaps through question practice | Attempt the scheduled test independently before the live explanation |
| 8 | Trauma | Practise prioritisation and timing | Attend T&D; revise errors after the session and again the following week |
| 9 | Paediatric surgery, medico-legal topics and remaining gaps | Check syllabus coverage and revisit weak topics | Bring remaining conceptual doubts to scheduled discussions |
| 10 | Mixed revision across both papers | Use mixed sets; add a timed assessment | Attend available scheduled sessions and use your error log to prioritise questions |
| 11 | Full-length practice and targeted revision | Revisit weak concepts; use unfamiliar timed assessments | Attend any scheduled revision T&D; review each paper separately |
| 12 | Consolidation and logistics | Use selected questions and short revision notes | Consolidate T&D learning points; attend a final session if scheduled |
Keep some anatomy revision running throughout the later weeks. Introduce mixed clinical questions early enough to become comfortable with both papers. Use a suitable full-length mock resource for exam simulation; this timetable does not imply that every listed assessment format is included in the MCQ-bank subscription.
Attend Mortimer Green’s MRCS Part A Test & Discussion sessions as part of your preparation. Use the live teaching to work through reasoning that remains unclear after self-study.
Reserve the session time plus a separate review block. On a T&D day, replace part of your usual study session with the discussion and follow-up, rather than adding an unrealistic extra workload.
Explore Mortimer Green Test & Discussion. Confirm the upcoming batch dates, access and subscription inclusions with the team; do not assume that MCQ-bank access automatically includes T&D.
Try 20 minutes revisiting earlier mistakes, 40 minutes answering questions from the Mortimer Green MRCS Part A MCQ bank, 45 minutes reviewing explanations and 15 minutes revising one weak concept. Adjust the balance when explanations need more time.
On a heavy duty day, make the task smaller: review five errors or complete a short question set. On a lighter day, work through a longer timed block. The timetable should survive an imperfect week.
For each useful mistake, record the topic, why you chose the wrong answer and the single fact or reasoning step that would have changed your decision. Tag it as a knowledge gap, misreading, reasoning error or time-pressure error.
Review those tags each week. If misreading dominates, another textbook may not solve the problem. If a subject repeatedly appears, give it a deliberate revision block.
Use the Mortimer Green MRCS Part A MCQ bank as your main question-practice resource, supported by the official syllabus, reference texts, concise revision notes and Test & Discussion sessions. Adding resources is useful only when it solves a specific problem.
The official reading list includes Last’s Anatomy, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, Robbins Basic Pathology and Bailey & Love’s Short Practice of Surgery. Its edition references are historical; consult current editions and current guidance where relevant. Official reading list.
Use textbooks selectively. Read a topic, test yourself, then return to the section that explains your mistake. You do not need to make finishing several large books your first milestone.
Look at a sample explanation before subscribing. Does it explain the reasoning? Does it help you distinguish plausible alternatives? Can you practise by topic and assess yourself under time pressure? Check that access lasts until your examination.
A large question count is useful only if you can review what you get wrong. Leave time in your plan for a second pass through difficult concepts and unfamiliar mixed questions.
Treat preparation resources as ways to learn concepts. No provider can reliably promise that a particular proportion of the next examination will appear in its bank. Pattern familiarity should support understanding, not replace it.
The usual limit is six Part A attempts across the colleges; changing college does not reset it. An additional attempt may be granted under the applicable policy. Part B must normally be passed within seven years of Part A. Current regulations.
Passing Part A alone does not confer the MRCS diploma. ICBSE candidate guidance.
If you are resitting, begin with your official feedback. Decide what will change before paying for another attempt: the depth of your revision, question review, pacing, protected study time or support with difficult topics.
Mortimer Green brings together MRCS Part A question practice and teaching from faculty including Dr Rohan Khandelwal and Dr Vinayak Rengan. Its resources include explanations and topic-based practice, alongside Test & Discussion teaching.
Use the question bank to identify a gap, revise the concept and return to it later. Bring persistent doubts to discussion sessions so you understand why an answer is correct.
Check current plans and access periods before subscribing. For help choosing a plan, contact the team on WhatsApp or email info@mortimergreen.org.
Mortimer Green brings together topic-based MRCS Part A practice and answer explanations, helping you move from reading a subject to applying it in questions. Use the bank to identify weak areas, understand mistakes and revisit difficult concepts throughout your preparation.
Explore the Mortimer Green MRCS Part A MCQ bank and choose an access period that covers your planned examination.
Begin with questions on the topic you are revising. Attempt them before reading the explanations, then review both wrong answers and correct guesses. Record the reasoning you missed in a short error log. As you progress, include questions from earlier topics so that your preparation becomes cumulative.
Yes, we recommend attending Mortimer Green Test & Discussion alongside your MCQ practice. Attempt the assigned test first, then use the live discussion to clarify difficult concepts and understand the reasoning behind answers. Bring doubts from your independent study and revise the learning points afterwards.
Explore MRCS Part A Test & Discussion or contact the team for the upcoming batch.
Block the confirmed sessions into your calendar at the start of preparation. Revise the announced topic and attempt the test beforehand. Reserve a review block within 48 hours, then revisit difficult concepts the following week using the MCQ bank. The 12-week plan above shows how to combine all three activities.
Check your chosen plan before purchasing. Confirm MCQ-bank access, T&D enrolment, batch dates and validity separately with the Mortimer Green team. View current plans or ask about the right combination for your examination.
Yes. The syllabus and examination are shared across England, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Ireland. Use Mortimer Green for your preparation while following your chosen college’s application checklist and deadlines. The college comparison above explains the administrative differences. Official intercollegiate exam information.
Use it as the centre of your question practice, supported by targeted reading, revision and Test & Discussion. No question bank guarantees a pass. Judge progress by whether you can explain answers and apply concepts to unfamiliar questions, not simply by how many questions you have completed.
Plan short MCQ sessions on busy days and longer revision blocks on lighter days. Add confirmed T&D sessions to your rota early. On discussion days, adjust your usual study target so you have time to prepare and review without overloading your schedule.
Choose a target that leaves enough time to review the explanations. Start with a manageable set, then adjust to your available hours and the difficulty of the topic. Keep first-attempt performance separate from repeated questions so that familiarity does not give you a false sense of readiness.
The 12-week plan is a framework. Its suitability depends on your starting knowledge, available time and progress. Review your performance after the first two weeks; extend the schedule if you need more time for foundations, question review or practice under exam conditions.
Yes, self-directed preparation is possible. We recommend combining the Mortimer Green MCQ bank with Test & Discussion if you would benefit from a regular teaching schedule and opportunities to clarify doubts with faculty. Choose the support that addresses your actual learning needs.
Revisit your MCQ error log, difficult diagrams and key learning points from T&D. Keep a familiar routine and confirm your centre, identification and travel. Focus on consolidation rather than starting several new resources.
Explore the MRCS Part A course and MCQ bank, select access that covers your sitting, and ask about enrolment in the upcoming Test & Discussion batch. Begin with a diagnostic question set and use the results to plan your first week.